Google bans Downloader app after TV firms complain it can load a pirate website

Screenshot of the Google home page displayed on Downloader, an Android app with a built-in browser.
Enlarge / The Downloader app that was suspended from Google Play.

The Google Play Store suspended an app that combines a web browser with a file manager after a Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) complaint pointed out that the app is capable of loading a piracy website—even though that same pirate website can be loaded on any standard browser, including Google Chrome.

The free app, which is designed for Android TV devices and is called Downloader, had been installed from Google Play over 5 million times before its suspension on Friday, an Internet Archive capture shows. The suspension notice that Google sent to Downloader app developer Elias Saba cites a complaint from several Israeli TV companies that said the app “allows users to view the infamous copyright infringing website known as SDAROT.”

Saba provided us with a copy of the suspension notice.

“You can see in the DMCA description portion that the only reason given is the app being able to load a website,” Saba told Ars. “My app is a utility app that combines a basic file manager and a basic web browser. There is no way to view content in the app other than to use the web browser to navigate to a website. The app also doesn’t present or direct users to any website, other than my blog at www.aftvnews.com, which loads as the default homepage in the web browser.”

Saba also detailed his frustrations with the takedown in a blog post and a series of tweets. “Any rational person would agree that you can’t possibly blame a web browser for the pirated content that exists on the Internet, but that is exactly what has happened to my app,” he wrote on his blog.

Downloader is still available on the Amazon app store for devices such as Fire TVs, or from the Downloader app’s website as an APK file.

It’s a “standard web browser,” developer says

Before being pulled from Google Play, the app’s description said that Downloader “allows Android TV owners to easily download files from the Internet onto their device. You can enter a URL which directly points to a file, or you can sideload the web browser plugin to download files from websites.”

“If loading a website with infringing content in a standard web browser is enough to violate DMCA, then every browser in the Google Play Store including @googlechrome should also be removed. It’s a ridiculous claim and an abuse of the DMCA,” Saba wrote on Twitter.

According to the app suspension notice, the DMCA complaint was submitted to Google by a law firm representing HOT Telecommunications Systems, DBS Satellite Services, United King Video, and Charlton. The complaint says an “Isareli [sic] court” and a US federal court issued permanent injunctions against the site, though the Sdarot website is still online at the URL cited in the DMCA complaint.

In April 2022, a US District Court judge in New York ordered all Internet service providers in the United States to block Sdarot and two other pirate services. The blocking order issued to ISPs was later stayed, but a permanent injunction was issued against the website operator.

App maker’s appeal rejected

Google’s notice to Saba said that his “app contains content that doesn’t comply with the Unauthorized Use of Copyrighted Content policy… Your app has been suspended and removed due to alleged copyright infringement (according to the terms of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act).”

Saba said he filed appeals on Friday through the Google Play Console and Google’s DMCA counter notification form. Saba’s Google Play Console appeal was rejected within about an hour, but he’s still waiting for a response to the appeal filed via Google’s DMCA counter notification form, he told Ars today.

“We’ve reviewed your appeal request but we’re still unable to reinstate your app,” the Google Play appeal rejection notice said on Friday.

We contacted Google about the app suspension today and will update this article if we get a response. The suspension of Downloader was previously reported by TorrentFreak.

Saba is hoping public attention will cause Google to change course. “I appealed the app suspension with Google and was rejected within minutes. Please retweet this and reach out to Google anyway you can because I don’t know what else to do at this point,” he wrote.

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