Meta, il rosso per il metaverso supera 40 miliardi ma per il mercato non è più un problema
Le perdite di Mark Zuckerberg per il Metaverso hanno superato 40 miliardi di dollari e le proiezioni non sono migliori. Ma questo sforzo economico sta diventando sempre più accettabile per il mercato.
Nonostante le perdite, Mark Zuckerberg sta tenendo fermo il punto: “Questa è la direzione giusta verso la quale si sta muovendo il mondo”.
Perdite accettabili per Wall Street
E improvvisamente il sentiment di Wall Street è più benevolo rispetto a questa scommessa. La Borsa sta cominciando ad accettare l’enorme quantità di soldi che Zuckerberg continua a versare nel metaverso.
Le perdite sono enormi. I risultati del secondo trimestre 2023 dicono che le perdite complessive di Reality Labs, la divsione dedidcata al metaverso di Meta, hanno superato i 40 miliardi di dollari e in futuro il trend non è visto in miglioramento. Ciò nonostante, mercoledì scorso in occasione della trimestrale, il titolo di Meta è aumentato del 7% dopo le spiegazioni di Zuckerberg sul perché continui a spendere così pesantemente in un’area ancora largamente inesplorata.
Scommessa a lunghissimo termine
“Questa è una scommessa a lunghissimo termine”, ha detto Zuckerberg in call con gli analisti. “Non posso garantire al 100% di avere ragione in questa scommessa. Credo che questa sia la direzione giusta in cui si muoverà il mondo”. All’orizzonte secondo Zuckerberg c’è una versione più immersiva di Internet.
“Ci sono più di due miliardi di persone che portano gli occhiali oggi. Penso che in futuro tutti porteranno degli occhiali intelligenti (smart glasses) e così ogni volta che guarderanno la Tv e il computer vedranno qualcosa di più immersivo e più simile alla realtà virtuale (VR)”, ha detto Zuckerberg.
“Ciò a cui stiamo assistendo sono forme di comunicazione sempre più ricche per le persone anche attraverso app mobili che vanno dai testi alle foto ai video, segnati tutti da un trend costante di maggior immersività. Tutto ciò mi spinge a credere che stiamo seguendo la strada giusta e siamo i primi a farlo”.
Cala il pressing su Zuckerberg
Questa volta, gli analisti hanno pressato Zuckerberg molto meno sulla spesa del metaverso rispetto ai trimestri precedenti. La differenza: l’anno scorso, Meta ha registrato un rallentamento o una crescita dei ricavi negativa. Ora, gran parte dell’attenzione durante la call con gli analisti si è focalizzata sui progetti AI di Meta e sulla sorprendente crescita e il successo di Threads.
L’accettazione da parte di Wall Street della spesa del metaverso è probabilmente correlata al miglioramento delle prestazioni aziendali complessive di Meta. I ricavi sono aumentati nel secondo trimestre e dovrebbero aumentare ancora nel prossimo. Meta ha effettuato enormi licenziamenti e tagliato le spese in altri modi.
Ciò significa che Zuckerberg si sta allineando per mantenere la sua promessa dell’anno scorso che avrebbe aumentato le entrate e i profitti da Facebook, Instagram e WhatsApp abbastanza da coprire i costi continui del metaverso.
Durante il secondo trimestre, i profitti di questa famiglia di app sono aumentati di 2 miliardi di dollari, mentre le perdite di Reality Labs sono state pari a 3,7 miliardi di dollari. Quindi poco più della metà.
Did Facebook fuel political polarization during the 2020 election? It’s complicated.
Getty Images | Aurich Lawson
Over the last several years, there have been growing concerns about the influence of social media on fostering political polarization in the US, with critical implications for democracy. But it’s unclear whether our online “echo chambers” are the driving factor behind that polarization or whether social media merely reflects (and arguably amplifies) divisions that already exist. Several intervention strategies have been proposed to reduce polarization and the spread of misinformation on social media, but it’s equally unclear how effective they would be at addressing the problem.
The US 2020 Facebook and Instagram Election Study is a joint collaboration between a group of independent external academics from several institutions and Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram. The project is designed to explore these and other relevant questions about the role of social media in democracy within the context of the 2020 US election. It’s also a first in terms of the degree of transparency and independence that Meta has granted to academic researchers. Now we have the first results from this unusual collaboration, detailed in four separate papers—the first round of over a dozen studies stemming from the project.
Three of the papers were published in a special issue of the journal Science. The first paper investigated how exposure to political news content on Facebook was segregated ideologically. The second paper delved into the effects of a reverse chronological feed as opposed to an algorithmic one. The third paper examined the effects of exposure to reshared content on Facebook. And the fourth paper, published in Nature, explored the extent to which social media “echo chambers” contribute to increased polarization and hostility.
“We find that algorithms are extremely influential in people’s on-platform experiences, and there is significant ideological segregation in political news exposure,” Natalie Jomini Stroud of the University of Texas at Austin—co-academic research lead for the project, along with New York University’s Joshua Tucker—said during a press briefing. “We also find that popular proposals to change social media algorithms did not sway political attitudes.”
Ideological segregation
Let’s start with the question of whether or not Facebook enables more ideological segregation in users’ consumption of political news. Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon of the University of Pennsylvania and her co-authors looked at the behavior of 208 million Facebook users between September 2020 and February 2021. For privacy reasons, they did not look at individual-level data, per Gonzalez-Bailon, focusing only on aggregated measures of audience behavior and audience composition. So the URLs they analyzed had been posted by users more than 100 times.
The results: Conservatives and liberals do indeed see and engage with different sets of political news—strong ideological separation. That segregation is even more pronounced when political news is posted by pages or groups as opposed to individuals. “In other words, pages and groups contribute much more to segregation than users,” said Gonzalez-Bailon. Furthermore, politically conservative users are much more segregated on Facebook than liberal users; there were far more political news URLs seen exclusively by conservatives compared to those seen exclusively by liberals.
Finally, the vast majority of political news that Meta’s third-party fact-checker program rated as false was viewed by conservatives, compared to liberals. That said, those false ratings amounted to a mere 0.2 percent, on average, of the full volume of content on Facebook. And political news in general accounts for just 3 percent of all posts shared on Facebook, so it’s not even remotely the most popular type of content. “This segregation is the result of a complex interaction between algorithmic forms of curation and social forms of curation, and these feedback loops are very difficult to disentangle with observational data,” said Gonzalez-Bailon of the study’s findings.
https://arstechnica.com/?p=1956517
Meta rolls out multiple updates to enhance Facebook video experience
Meta has started rolling out a series of updates to enhance the Facebook video experience.
The social networking platform has:
Introduced new editing tools.
Redesigned video Explore.
Simplified its video tab.
Increased engagement opportunities.
Why we care. Facebook has transformed into a one-stop shop where people can enjoy the best of both Instagram and Facebook Reels. This is great news for marketers advertising their campaigns on Instagram as they now have access to the Facebook audience, even if they don’t have an active profile, and so their potential reach is greater than ever before. In addition, the simplified redesign means that Facebook users will find it easier than ever to discover new content, providing another opportunity for brands to reach new potential customers.
New video editing capabilities. Meta is rolling out Reels editing tools to Feed videos to help you create more dynamic content. The new tools include:
Seamless editing: If you use the Meta Business Suite, you can access audio, music and text editing features already available on Reels. These new tools will help you layer and time creative elements more easily, potentially resulting in a higher-quality end product.
More clip editing tools: You will now have the option to speed up, reverse or replace clips, offering more opportunities to get creative with your content.
Enhanced audio: You can now experiment more with sound, including adding music and audio clips, recording voiceovers and reducing unwanted noise
HDR access: You can now upload HDR videos from your phones to Reels. The clips uploaded can also now be played back in full HDR, resulting in a high-quality end product.
Get the daily newsletter search marketers rely on.
Simpler navigation. Facebook is aiming to make its video content as easy to discover as possible and so has started rolling out a number of changes, including design modifications and new features:
One-stop shop video tab: People can now access all videos from Reels to Live content to long-form on the video tab, previously known as Facebook Watch.
Highlighted recommended reels: Facebook users will be served a new horizontal reels section in the Video tab, highlighting recommended reels.
New layout: Making navigation even simpler, the Video tab will soon appear in the shortcut bar (although the tabs in the shortcut bar update in accordance with what features people use most).
Improved discovery and user experience. Facebook is also making it easier than ever for its users to discover videos about popular topics and trends by redesigning video Explore. The platform works by serving content it thinks the user will enjoy and find interesting by using a combination of human curation and machine learning.
More engagement opportunities. Not only will Instagram Reels be served on Facebook, helping brands to reach more people than ever before, people now have the opportunity to write comments on these clips without having to switch between the apps.
What has Meta said? Meta said via a statement published in the Facebook Newsroom:
“We’ve started to roll out updates that will bring more Reels editing tools to Feed, making it even easier to create dynamic videos on Facebook. Whether posting a video for friends and family to see, or trying to reach people who share similar interests, our video editing tools will make it possible for people to express themselves in new ways via Reels or long-form videos.”
“Video is core to Facebook – short videos could be posted to Feed as early as 2007. Nowadays, our unique cross-section of Reels, long-form and Live content brings people to Facebook to watch videos about the things they like, new stuff they’d want to know about, and to engage with real people with similar interests.”
“We continue to invest heavily in video, so today we’re sharing the latest ways we’re making it possible for people to create, explore, and engage with video on Facebook.”
“But this is just the beginning. We’ll continue developing more tools for creators so they can express themselves, build an audience and earn money, along with the discovery and personalization features that give you more control over your experience.”
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:770px; min-height:260px; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1279px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:800px!important; min-height:440px!important; }
}
About the author
Nicola Agius is Paid Media Editor of Search Engine Land after joining in 2023. She covers paid search, paid social, retail media and more. Prior to this, she was SEO Director at Jungle Creations (2020-2023), overseeing the company’s editorial strategy for multiple websites. She has over 15 years of experience in journalism and has previously worked at OK! Magazine (2010-2014), Mail Online (2014-2015), Mirror (2015-2017), Digital Spy (2017-2018) and The Sun (2018-2020). She also previously teamed up with SEO agency Blue Array to co-author Amazon bestselling book ‘Mastering In-House SEO’.
Big Tech can transfer Europeans’ data to US in win for Facebook and Google
Getty Images | BeeBright
The European Commission today decided it is safe for personal data to be transferred from the European Union to US-based companies, handing a victory to firms like Facebook and Google despite protests from privacy advocates who worry about US government surveillance.
The commission announced that it “adopted its adequacy decision for the EU-US Data Privacy Framework,” concluding “that the United States ensures an adequate level of protection—comparable to that of the European Union—for personal data transferred from the EU to US companies under the new framework. On the basis of the new adequacy decision, personal data can flow safely from the EU to US companies participating in the Framework, without having to put in place additional data protection safeguards.”
In May, Facebook-owner Meta was fined 1.2 billion euros for violating the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) with transfers of personal data to the United States and was ordered to stop storing European Union user data in the US within six months. But Meta said at the time that if the pending data-transfer pact “comes into effect before the implementation deadlines expire, our services can continue as they do today without any disruption or impact on users.”
The data-transfer deal “is expected to face a legal challenge from European privacy advocates, who have long said that the US needs to make substantial changes to surveillance laws,” a Wall Street Journal report said today. “Transfers of data from Europe to the US have been in question since an EU court ruled in 2020 that a previous deal allowing trans-Atlantic data flows was illegal because the US didn’t give EU individuals an effective way to challenge surveillance of their data by the US government.”
US to monitor compliance
The EC’s announcement said the new framework has “binding safeguards to address all the concerns raised by the European Court of Justice, including limiting access to EU data by US intelligence services to what is necessary and proportionate, and establishing a Data Protection Review Court (DPRC), to which EU individuals will have access.” The new court “will be able to order the deletion” of data that is found to have been collected in violation of the new rules.
The framework will be administered and monitored by the US Department of Commerce and the “US Federal Trade Commission will enforce US companies’ compliance,” the EC announcement said. EU residents who challenge data collection will have free access to “independent dispute resolution mechanisms and an arbitration panel.”
The US and EC agreed on the data privacy framework in March 2022, and the US announced last week that it has fulfilled its commitments for implementing the deal.
Google supported the agreement, writing last year that the “US government has now committed to systems that will enable independent and meaningful redress for people in the EU, strengthen the guardrails and proportionality of US intelligence collection, and ensure effective oversight of these new privacy and civil liberties standards in ways that address the concerns articulated by the Court of Justice of the European Union.” Google also said the agreement provides “a reliable and durable foundation for the future of Internet services on both sides of the Atlantic.”
US companies can join the EU-US framework “by committing to comply with a detailed set of privacy obligations, for instance the requirement to delete personal data when it is no longer necessary for the purpose for which it was collected, and to ensure continuity of protection when personal data is shared with third parties,” the European Commission said.
Privacy activist plans appeal
Previous data agreements known as Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield were struck down by European courts, the WSJ noted. “Max Schrems, an Austrian lawyer and privacy activist who led the legal challenges to the earlier agreements, said he plans to challenge the latest deal, too,” the report said.
“We would need changes in US surveillance law to make this work and we simply don’t have it,” Schrems was quoted as saying.
European Parliament member Birgit Sippel, who is in Germany’s Social Democratic Party, said the “framework does not provide any meaningful safeguards against indiscriminate surveillance conducted by US intelligence agencies,” according to The New York Times.
The EC approval of the deal was lauded by the Computer & Communications Industry Association, which represents Amazon, Apple, eBay, Google, Meta, Twitter, and other tech companies. “Today’s decision means that EU and US businesses will soon have full legal certainty again to transfer personal data across the Atlantic… Data flows are vital to transatlantic trade and the EU-US economic relationship, which is worth €5.5 trillion per year. Nevertheless, the two economies had been left without guidelines for data transfers after an EU Court ruling invalidated the previous framework back in 2020,” the group said.
Meta has officially launched its surprisingly popular Twitter alternative, Threads—shocking even Mark Zuckerberg as sign-ups hit 30 million within the first 24 hours. Though a separate app, Threads is built as a convenient extension of Instagram, requiring an Instagram account to join and allowing users to port their entire Instagram following over in one click. That has clearly made Threads appealing to a huge chunk of Instagram users.
“We didn’t expect tens of millions of people to sign up in one day, but supporting that is a champagne problem,” Instagram CEO Adam Mosseri said in a cheery update on Thursday.
With its well-timed launch coming just after Twitter announced unpopular rate limits on tweets, Threads has quickly surpassed ChatGPT as the fastest-growing consumer app, TechCrunch reported. But as sign-ups explode, Threads is also experiencing immediate backlash from critics who have complained about how Threads was designed and about the app’s seemingly ample privacy issues.
The most annoying thing about Threads might be that you cannot delete an account without deleting the linked Instagram account.
“You may deactivate your Threads profile at any time, but your Threads profile can only be deleted by deleting your Instagram account,” the Threads Supplemental Privacy Policy says. For more details, a Meta spokesperson linked Ars to Mosseri’s Threads post, which said:
I’ve been getting some questions about deleting your account. To clarify, you can deactivate your Threads account, which hides your Threads profile and content, you can set your profile to private, and you can delete individual Threads posts – all without deleting your Instagram account. Threads is powered by Instagram, so right now it’s just one account, but we’re looking into a way to delete your Threads account separately.
Another big complaint is that there is no dedicated feed to see only content from accounts that users actually follow. Some users have complained that their feeds are flooded with content from accounts they never followed, seemingly outnumbering posts from friends.
In a blog post, Meta touted this default feed as a feature, saying, “Your feed on Threads includes threads posted by people you follow and recommended content from new creators you haven’t discovered yet.”
Since then, Mosseri and Zuckerberg have both indicated on social media that Meta could update the app in the future to provide a dedicated feed of material from accounts that users follow.
Other features that could be coming soon include “support for editing posts, a translation option for different languages, and options to switch between different Threads accounts,” The Verge reported. Most notably, Threads will soon be compatible with ActivityPub, which would make Threads interoperable with other apps. That would allow users to engage cross-app with others or even leave Threads and port their content and followers to other platforms. Meta’s blog, describing this decentralized approach to building an app, said:
We’re committed to giving you more control over your audience on Threads—our plan is to work with ActivityPub to provide you the option to stop using Threads and transfer your content to another service. Our vision is that people using compatible apps will be able to follow and interact with people on Threads without having a Threads account, and vice versa, ushering in a new era of diverse and interconnected networks.
For now, users can control what they see by restricting who can reply to their Threads posts or mention them in replies. As on Instagram, users agree to follow the same community guidelines and can hide certain words to filter out undesirable replies. And one benefit of logging in with the same Instagram account is that Threads will ensure that any account blocked on Instagram is also blocked on Threads.
While Threads is considered part of an Instagram account, any content moderation actions that Meta takes against a Threads user will not impact their Instagram account, The Verge reported, based on a review of internal documents from Meta. However, exceptions could be made in extreme cases, like for users sharing child exploitation materials.
Privacy concerns, potential FTC scrutiny
Meta plans to keep updating the app and appears to be closely monitoring user feedback during its rollout. So far, that feedback includes privacy complaints that set Threads apart from Twitter in a seemingly less desirable way.
“All your Threads are belong to us,” Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey tweeted, along with a screenshot showing all the sensitive data that Threads collects. Twitter owner Elon Musk amplified the tweet by responding simply, “Yeah.”
Threads collects so much sensitive data that Meta paused the app’s launch in the European Union. The company recently lost a legal fight with EU regulators, who decided that Meta can no longer claim it has a “legitimate interest” to process wide swaths of user data for advertising. Calli Schroeder, senior counsel and global privacy counsel for the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), told Ars that Threads gathers “a good amount” of data that “is not necessary for the app to function.”
Data collected by Threads can include users’ sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, biometric data, trade union membership, pregnancy status, politics, and religious beliefs. Threads can also collect data on users’ employment, as well as health and fitness. Beyond that, the app also can collect data monitoring users’ location and other web activity.
“Health and financial data, precise location, search history, browsing history, and more are not needed for a user to be on the app and are instead used to create a more hyper-personalized and targeted experience on the app or shared with and sold to advertisers,” Schroeder told Ars.
All of these privacy concerns are red flags in the EU, where users must give consent before sensitive data can be collected, Quartz reported. Schroeder said that the concerns could also be considered red flags by users anywhere who are aware of Meta’s “history of concerning privacy practices” and who might otherwise choose to opt out of such extensive data collection. Because of these concerns, it’s possible that Threads will never be offered in the EU, TechCrunch reported.
“Incoming EU regulations entirely bar using sensitive data for ads,” Schroeder told Ars, in reference to the Digital Markets Act.
Meta may run into trouble with Threads in the US, too, Schroeder said. Meta is currently under a consent decree from the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), under which it’s possible that Meta’s decision to link Threads accounts to Instagram accounts could be considered a violation or an “unfair or deceptive” practice because it potentially obscures what steps a user must take to control their data.
“It looks like Threads automatically links with a user’s Instagram account and a user can’t delete Threads without also deleting the Instagram,” Schroeder told Ars. “This may violate Meta’s consent order with the FTC, which bars Meta from misrepresenting the privacy or security of covered data, including the extent to which a consumer can control the privacy of the information and the steps they have to take to maintain control.”
Of all the Twitter alternatives popping up, Schroeder cautioned that Threads may have the most privacy concerns.
“Threads is one of the most privacy-invasive options we’ve seen,” Schroeder told Ars. “Users wanting to ditch Twitter can absolutely still do so but may have to pick a better alternative than Threads (and consider whether they want to trust Elon or Zuckerberg with their personal data).”
In a Threads post, Zuckerberg took a light jab at Twitter while optimistically predicting that Threads could become the first online public square that attracts a billion users—which was Musk’s target for Twitter to hit by 2024.
“I think there should be a public conversations app with 1 billion+ people on it,” Zuckerberg posted on Threads. “Twitter has had the opportunity to do this but hasn’t nailed it. Hopefully we will.”
https://arstechnica.com/?p=1951976
How Facebook ranks content in 2023: Feed, Stories, Reels and more
Facebook has updated its resource explaining how it ranks content across its website, including Feed, Stories and Reels.
Meta has also announced new tools and features for improved transparency on the social network, which will better assist marketers.
Why we care. Marketers and advertisers need a strong understanding of how Facebook ranks content in order for them to make informed decisions about their campaigns to achieve maximum visibility and engagement.
What’s new? Meta published a number of new features designed to provide greater clarity on its ranking factors via its digital newsroom:
System Cards: Facebook has created 14 system cards to help marketers understand how Facebook uses AI to rank content and create feeds that are tailored to individuals. The cards also explain how individuals can control what they see.
‘Why Am I Seeing This?’: Meta is expanding this feature to Facebook Reels in the coming weeks. It enables people to understand how their previous activity on the site has influenced what content AI is currently deeming relevant to them and subsequently serving on their accounts.
‘Show more, show less’: Facebook plans to make this feature, which is currently available on all posts in Feeds, Videos and Reels via the three-dot-menu, more prominent.
Meta’s Content Library and API: Facebook plans to roll out a new suite of tools for researchers called Meta’s Content Library and API in the next few weeks. The new library is set to include data from public posts, pages, groups, and events on the social networking site.
System cards
Facebook’s new system cards are the biggest update to its resource center. This system consists of 14 cards:
Feed: Facebook uses AI to calculate a relevance score for about 500 posts and then ranks them in descending order. The system is built to show a variety of content in the feed, meaning a user shouldn’t see multiple video posts in a row.
Feed Ranked Comments: AI ranks comments in order of what it deems will be most relevant to each user. It does this by examining factors such as how popular other comments are and whether they have been published by someone in their network.
Feed Recommendations: AI will determine what content users are most likely to engage with by looking at factors such as groups they have recently joined and posts they have liked. It then uses this information to decide what content (e.g., posts, reels, live videos) to recommend.
Reels: AI selects what reels are served and in what order by determining what a user is most likely to be interested in. It makes these predictions by examining factors such as accounts the user has followed, liked or recently engaged with.
Stories: The AI system automatically shows Stories from people or pages by predicting what a user most likely to be interested in. The system also applies rules to make sure users are served a balanced mix of content in Stories.
People You May Know: AI tried to determine people who may be of interest by looking at factors such as people who are friends with a user’s friends or people that are in the same groups as the user.
Video: When users view and interact with Facebook Video, one of the underlying AI systems delivers a range of video types that may match their preferences. This content is found in the Video tab. It might include reels, music, gaming or shows. This is content users may be interested in from creators that they may not follow.
Marketplace: When a user views and interacts with Facebook, including Facebook Marketplace feed, one of the underlying AI systems recommends relevant Marketplace listings. For example, users can see items for sale in categories such as home goods, pet supplies and sporting goods. Users’ feeds might also include other recommendations, such as sellers and content that they may be interested in.
Notifications: AI chooses what notifications to send and ranks notifications in order of what it deems will be most relevant to the user. Meanwhile, previously viewed notifications are displayed in the order in which they were received.
Search: AI awards each potential search result a score relating to how relevant that content is to a user by examining factors such as content type. It will then serve users the results in order of relevancy based on this scoring
Groups Feed: AI automatically determines which posts appear in the Groups feed, and in what order, by scoring content by relevancy.
Individual Group Feed: AI predicts what content users are most likely to engage with and then ranks it according to relevancy in their individual group feed. Relevancy factors include what and whom users have recently followed, liked or engaged with.
Suggested Group: Facebook’s AI will look at factors such as groups a user’s friends are members of and related topics to products a user may have recently engaged with, then use this data to identify other groups that may be of interest.
Pages You May Like: AI will suggest pages to follow based on pages a user’s friends have recently liked or pages that might relate to products and posts the user has recently engaged with.
Get the daily newsletter search marketers rely on.
Meta’s Content Library and API
Another big update to Facebook’s resource center is Meta’s new Content Library and API. The database is set to include data from:
Public posts
Pages
Groups
Events
People will be able to use the library to search, explore and filter on a graphical user interface or through a programmatic API.
However, under current guidelines, this tool has been set up specifically for researchers from qualified academic and research institutions pursuing scientific or public interest research topics. In order to gain access to this data, researchers will need to apply.
Personalizing the user experience
Facebook confirmed that in addition to providing greater transparency into its ranking factors, it also wanted to give users the tools to take back control of the content they see – for example, the ‘Why Am I Seeing This?” feature.
These tools give Facebook users the ability to shape their own experiences, and choose what what they do and don’t want to see. People can make changes by visiting their Feed Preferences on Facebook as well as through Settings.
What has Facebook said? Nick Clegg, Meta’s president of Global Affairs, shared details on the Meta digital newsroom about how AI is ranking content and how it’ll be easier for users to control what they see moving forward. He said:
“[Our AI] systems make it more likely that the posts you see are relevant and interesting to you. We’re also making it clearer how you can better control what you see on our apps, as well as testing new controls and making others more accessible. And we’re giving more detailed information for experts so they can better understand and analyze our systems.”
“Our AI systems predict how valuable a piece of content might be to you, so we can show it to you sooner. For example, sharing a post is often an indicator that you found that post to be interesting, so predicting that you will share a post is one factor our systems take into account.”
“As you might imagine, no single prediction is a perfect gauge of whether a post is valuable to you. So we use a wide variety of predictions in combination to get as close as possible to the right content, including some based on behavior and some based on user feedback received through surveys.”
“We hope by introducing these products to researchers early in the development process, we can receive constructive feedback to ensure we’re building the best possible tools to meet their needs”.
Deep dive: You can find a more detailed explanation of the AI behind content recommendations on the Meta AI blog. For more information on how AI uses signals to make predictions, you can visit Meta’s Transparency Center.
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:770px; min-height:260px; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1279px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:800px!important; min-height:440px!important; }
}
About the author
Nicola Agius is Paid Media Editor of Search Engine Land after joining in 2023. She covers paid search, paid social, retail media and more. Prior to this, she was SEO Director at Jungle Creations (2020-2023), overseeing the company’s editorial strategy for multiple websites. She has over 15 years of experience in journalism and has previously worked at OK! Magazine (2010-2014), Mail Online (2014-2015), Mirror (2015-2017), Digital Spy (2017-2018) and The Sun (2018-2020). She also previously teamed up with SEO agency Blue Array to co-author Amazon bestselling book ‘Mastering In-House SEO’.
Meta won’t negotiate with publishers, will end Facebook news in Canada
Yesterday, Canada passed its Online News Act, which requires tech companies to negotiate content deals with news publishers and pay news outlets for links shared on their platforms. As Meta threatened back in March, it promptly announced yesterday that it will be quickly ending news access on Facebook and Instagram in response to the law, Reuters reported.
“Today, we are confirming that news availability will be ended on Facebook and Instagram for all users in Canada prior to the Online News Act taking effect,” Meta’s statement said.
According to The New York Times, it’s still unclear when Canada’s law will take effect, but Meta’s statement makes it sound like Meta plans to cut off news as quickly as it can. Meta claims that news has no value to either the tech giant or to users who do not go to Facebook and Instagram to consume news.
That claim doesn’t match up with what surveys say about news consumption on Meta platforms, though.
In 2021, Pew Research Center reported results of a US survey finding that “when it comes to where Americans regularly get news on social media, Facebook outpaces all other social media sites.” For Canadians in 2022, Facebook was still the most popular social media platform for weekly news, according to Statista, which ran a survey finding that 21 percent of Canadians check Facebook for news weekly. That survey did record a drop in popularity for Instagram as a news source among Canadians, although Instagram still slightly outpaced Twitter as a weekly news source.
A Meta spokesperson linked Ars to an updated blog with some details on what Facebook and Instagram users can expect moving forward.
“Content from news outlets, including news publishers and broadcasters, will no longer be available to people accessing our platforms in Canada,” the blog said.
Currently, Meta is conducting ongoing “product tests to help us build an effective product solution to end news availability.” A “small percentage” of Canadian users on Instagram and Facebook are being impacted by these product tests and losing access to news already.
While Meta works to end news access for all Canadian users, the company has said that Facebook and Instagram will otherwise be unchanged. It also notes that Meta plans to continue building its global fact-checking network to combat misinformation on its platforms.
“Fact-checking will continue with respect to content that remains available in Canada,” Meta’s blog said.
The decision to drop news from Meta platforms was expected, as Meta spokespersons had made it clear for months that Canada’s law compelling platforms to pay for links to news content was “neither sustainable nor workable.”
Canada passed the law to require online ad revenue-sharing between news publishers and platforms and help reverse a decade-long collapse in news publisher revenue. In March, Meta estimated that links to news articles make up less than 3 percent of news feeds on its platforms and claimed it was an insignificant revenue source.
Meta isn’t the only one unhappy with Canada’s law, which yesterday received royal assent from Canada’s governor-general and will soon take effect. A Google spokesperson told Reuters that the law is still “unworkable” and that Google still hopes to find an alternative “path forward.”
Google did not immediately respond to Ars’ request to comment. [Update: Google’s spokesperson, Jenn Crider, told Ars that none of Google’s concerns have been addressed. She said that because the law “remains unworkable,” Google is “urgently” seeking to work with the Canadian government to “avoid an outcome that no one wants”—which Google previously described as “existing support to Canadian news publishers” slowing down or stopping “while Google and others seek the clarity.”
Crider said that Google has “proposed thoughtful and pragmatic solutions that would have improved” the law (described here) and “cleared the path” for Google to increase its “already significant investments in the Canadian news ecosystem.”]
Canada Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez, who introduced the Online News Act, said yesterday that there will be an implementation process before the law takes effect, Reuters reported. Rodriguez celebrated the law-passing by championing lawmakers in a statement, saying, “If the government can’t stand up for Canadians against tech giants, who will?”
Canada’s law was modeled after an Australian law passed in 2021 that requires companies like Meta and Google to negotiate deals with news publishers to link to content. When that Australia law passed, Meta similarly protested by ending news access before reaching an agreement, securing amendments to Australia’s law and striking content deals with several news publishers. It’s possible that Meta still has an opportunity to provide feedback on Canada’s law and reach a similar agreement there.
Both Meta and Google have met with the Canadian government this week, and a government spokesperson said that Canada looks forward to having more talks with tech companies, Reuters reported.
In a news release, the Canadian government said that draft regulations will next be published in the Canada Gazette, specifying how the law should be applied and providing guidance on exemptions.
“Everyone will have an opportunity to consult and provide feedback through this Canada Gazette process,” the news release said.
From there, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission will oversee “bargaining, negotiation and external final-offer arbitration processes between platforms and news businesses.” The commission will also create a code of conduct to ensure fairness and transparency in bargaining.
“A free and independent press is fundamental to our democracy,” Rodriguez is quoted saying in the news release. “Thanks to the Online News Act, newsrooms across the country will now be able to negotiate fairly for compensation when their work appears on the biggest digital platforms. It levels the playing field by putting the power of big tech in check and ensuring that even our smallest news business can benefit through this regime and receive fair compensation for their work.”
https://arstechnica.com/?p=1949649
Instagram Ads on Reels now available to more marketers
Meta is extending its Ads on Reels pilot to a wider pool of marketers on Instagram.
The initiative was previously exclusive to Facebook before being rolled out to some marketers on Instagram in May.
Now, Instagram Ads on Reels is being expanded further so that more advertisers can try the product on the social networking platform.
How it works: Image ads are displayed to Instagram users directly on Reel content – so there is no interruption to the person watching the Reels. These ads are designed specifically to seamlessly blend into Reel content, meaning the user experience isn’t compromised.
Why we care: Too many ads on Instagram could be problematic for both users and advertisers; users could become irritated by constant interruptions, resulting in less engagement for advertisers. However, as Ads on Reels has been created to not disturb the user experience, it could prove to be a great solution for marketers to reach a significant segment of Instagram’s 2 billion active users.
Get the daily newsletter search marketers rely on.
Why now? Since its launch, Ads on Reels has witnessed rapid growth, with people re-sharing them more than 2 billion times a day – a number that has doubled over the last six months. Following the success of the pilot so far, Instagram is opening up the trial to encourage more advertisers to test out the product before it decides whether to bring Ad Reels to other placements and supporting additional languages.
What has Meta said? Nicola Mendelsohn, Meta’s Head of Global Business Group, said in a statement:
“Video is a large part of how people engage on our platforms – in fact, people spend more than half of their time on Facebook and Instagram watching video. To help businesses reach new customers and drive performance that matters we are expanding Ads on Reels.
“This is to help advertisers on Instagram looking to reach customers through the creator content they love. Ads on Instagram Reels provide an opportunity to expand your reach to new audiences via image ads directly on Reels content, without interrupting the person watching the Reel.”
Other useful features for marketers: As Instagram prepares to extend its Ads on Reels scheme to more advertisers, marketers can also make use of the social networking platform’s addition tools, including:
App promotion ads – This feature, which has been rolled out across Facebook and Instagram Reels, helps marketers reach bigger audiences as they expand their user base.
Music optimization – Meta launched free, high-quality songs from its Sound Collection library that can be used on Facebook and Instagram Reels and Carousel Ads.
Inventory filter – Meta recently started testing this new tool as well as its third party verification solution across Facebook and Instagram with select marketers.
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:770px; min-height:260px; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1279px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:800px!important; min-height:440px!important; }
}
About the author
Nicola Agius is Paid Media Editor of Search Engine Land after joining in 2023. She covers paid search, paid social, retail media and more. Prior to this, she was SEO Director at Jungle Creations (2020-2023), overseeing the company’s editorial strategy for multiple websites. She has over 15 years of experience in journalism and has previously worked at OK! Magazine (2010-2014), Mail Online (2014-2015), Mirror (2015-2017), Digital Spy (2017-2018) and The Sun (2018-2020). She also previously teamed up with SEO agency Blue Array to co-author Amazon bestselling book ‘Mastering In-House SEO’.
Facebook lead gen ads: Instant forms vs. website conversions
Are you looking to get more leads for your business on Facebook?
While the Meta ad platform is one of the best ways to get highly targeted leads, it can be a little confusing to set up the right optimization in your campaign.
This article tackles the difference between instant forms and website conversions, when to use each option, and how to set up Facebook lead generation ads.
Instant forms vs. website conversions in Facebook ads
Your first step in setting up lead gen ads is understanding which type of campaign you want to run. There are two main types within the “Leads” campaign objective in the Meta platform:
Instant forms.
Conversions.
(In my opinion, the Messenger or Calls conversion options are not quite as effective at the time of this writing.)
The biggest difference is that instant forms happen all on Facebook. This ad will look just like any ad but you will see the Form on Facebook designation on the ad.
When you click the Sign up button (or the call to action you used), you will get a popup box that allows you to add your name, email, and whatever fields the advertiser has requested.
A nice feature of the instant form is that the name, email, and phone number fields are pre-filled with the person’s information from Facebook, so the user doesn’t have to type that information in.
This can lead to better leads since it doesn’t require typing on a mobile phone, and you know you are getting the correct phone number and email address. The user can edit that information before submitting it if needed.
With a conversions ad, you send the traffic off Facebook and to your website, which has your Facebook Pixel installed.
You must install your Facebook pixel to make the conversion ad track properly.
You also need to have a “thank you” page where you can install the lead pixel standard event code.
Facebook will track a conversion from an ad any time someone clicks on your ad (or views your ad if you have the View attribution also selected) and then lands on the “thank you” page.
Get the daily newsletter search marketers rely on.
When to use instant forms vs. website conversions
If you don’t have a landing page but want to collect leads, the lead generation ad is a perfect solution.
You can redirect to a website or even have a Call now button after someone has completed the form.
One downside to the instant forms is that you must manually download the leads from the lead ad forms section of your Facebook Page in the Business Suite area.
You can pay for a tool like Zapier to automate the process and send the leads to your email or CRM as they arrive.
If you have a website – or a “landing page” or “squeeze page” – that you want the traffic to go to, then you need to select the conversion ad as long as you can install the Facebook pixel.
If you can’t redirect to the “thank you” page after someone submits their information, you may be able to install the pixel on a button click but you will have to either check with your web developer or know how to install that on your own.
You may also want to test an instant form ad and a website conversion ad to see which gives you better results.
Typically, I find that the instant form ads can give you cheaper leads but the website conversion ads can give you higher quality leads because of higher intent.
How to set up Facebook lead generation ads
Creating lead generation ads is similar for both instant forms and website conversion ads but there are a few key differences that I will outline for each.
Steps for instant forms:
Create the lead form (under Instant forms) in the Business Suite area of the Facebook Page. You can also create this within the Ads Manager as you create the ad but I think it’s a little easier to do it ahead of time.
Connect the lead form to Zapier if desired for automation.
Create the leads ad and select that lead form.
Steps for website conversion ads:
Add the main base Facebook pixel code to your landing page.
Add both the base pixel and the standard event codes to your “thank you” page (typically, people choose Lead as the standard event).
Create the leads ad and send the traffic to your landing page, optimizing around the lead pixel.
I will show you the flow of creating a lead generation ad and highlight the differences along the way.
Creating the instant form
Below are the steps for creating an instant form in the Business Suite. (The steps are similar if you do it within the Ads Manager)
Step 1: Go to the Business Suite and select Lead Ads forms from the menu
When you select Continue, you will see the campaign, ad set, and ad structure.
You may be prompted to do a “Streamlined” setup but choose Manual so that you can select the options you want.
Step 2: Name your campaign
Give your campaign a meaningful name so it’s easy to read your reports, then select Continue.
I like to also add the type of optimization in my campaign name so it’s clear to me. Then select Next.
Step 3: Choose website conversions or instant forms at the ad set level
At the ad set level, you will choose whether you want to send people to the website for website conversion ads or if you have created an instant form, you’ll select the instant form conversion location.
If you have chosen the website option, you must choose the Pixel and Conversion Event at this stage.
Step 4: Set up your targeting, budgeting, and placement
For the scope of this article, I won’t go into all the steps of your ad targeting, budget and placement.
But you will complete those steps at the ad set level and then select the Next button to create your ad.
Step 5: Create your Facebook ad
The ad text, images and headline will be exactly the same in each case.
Step 6: Make sure you’ve selected the correct instant form or pixel
If you have selected the instant form option, the default will typically be the most recent one you’ve created.
Website conversion ads will have the website address as the destination and you should also ensure you’ve selected the right Facebook pixel.
You can see in these two examples that the ad itself can look exactly the same.
Step 7: Click ‘Publish’
Once you are done setting up the ad, you can click Publish and your ad will go into the Review process.
Both types of ads have pluses and minuses. What is important is to test what works for your business and balance the lead volume vs. quality.
Facebook is an amazing tool for lead generation. Both options can generate high-quality leads for your business.
Opinions expressed in this article are those of the guest author and not necessarily Search Engine Land. Staff authors are listed here.
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:770px; min-height:260px; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1279px) { #div-gpt-ad-3191538-7 { display: flex !important; justify-content: center !important; align-items: center !important; min-width:800px!important; min-height:440px!important; }
}
About the author
Andrea Vahl is a Facebook and Instagram Ads Expert and is the co-author of Facebook Marketing All-in-One for Dummies. Her newest book is Facebook Ads Made Simple. She speaks and trains all over the world and has managed over $6M in ad spend for her clients. She is also a stand up comedian. Learn more at www.andreavahl.com.
Meta, al via l’ultimo round di licenziamenti. Previste 6mila uscite
Meta da al via all’ultimo round di licenziamenti iniziati a partire dallo scorso anno. Secondo quanto riporta Reuters, l’azienda farà un ulteriore taglio in questi giorni di 6.000 posti di lavoro, con il totale salito a 21.0000 licenziamenti, ritornando ad un organico simile a quello che aveva nel 2021.
Nel complesso i tagli hanno colpito più pesantemente i ruoli non ingegneristici, rafforzando il primato di coloro che scrivono il codice in Meta. Zuckerberg si è impegnato a marzo a ristrutturare i team aziendali “sostanzialmente” e tornare a “un rapporto più ottimale tra ingegneri e altri ruoli”. Anche tra i tagli mirati specificamente ai team tecnologici, l’azienda ha eliminato più severamente ruoli non ingegneristici come la progettazione dei contenuti e la ricerca sull’esperienza utente, secondo i dirigenti che hanno parlato in seguito in un municipio aziendale.
<!-- ENERGIA ITALIA - 300x250 -->
I licenziamenti di Meta sono seguiti a mesi di calo della crescita dei ricavi a causa dell’elevata inflazione e del ritiro degli annunci digitali dal boom dell’e-commerce pandemico. Queste le spiegazioni della società di Zuckerberg. Senza però dimenticare che lo stesso fondatore ha preteso di investire miliardi di dollari nella unità Reality Labs orientata al metaverso. In numeri: Reality Labs ha perso 13,7 miliardi di dollari solo nel 2022 ed è un buco nero che ingloba centinaia di migliaia di dollari all’ora. Questo è uno dei motivi dei tagli. E ora l’investimento da compiere è sulla IA, così Meta si fa i muscoli tagliando i costi.
Anche Lenovo e Soundcloud tagliano posti di lavoro
Nel frattempo anche Lenovo, attualmente il più grande produttore di PC in quanto a volumi globali, ha dichiarato di aver ridotto il suo organico di circa il 5% durante il trimestre gennaio – marzo 2023.
Stando al 5% diramato dal presidente della società, YangYuanqing, i licenziamenti sarebbero circa 4.000, ma se prendiamo a riferimento quelli riportati da VP, la cifra sale a circa 7.000. Entrambi si sono rifiutati di fornire cifre precise per i tagli.
SoundCloud ridurrà il personale di un ulteriore 8%, con l’obiettivo di garantire la salute di SoundCloud e riportarla alla redditività entro l’anno in corso. L’azienda aveva già ridotto la sua forza lavoro del 20%, nell’agosto del 2022, citando “il difficile clima economico” per motivare i licenziamenti.
Dal gennaio 2021 ad oggi, secondo il sito Layoff.fyi, i licenziamenti nel settore tecnologico sono stati in totale 364.006.