Threat hunters at Mandiant have caught another North Korean hacker group funding itself through cybercrime operations to support espionage campaigns against South Korean and U.S.-based government organizations.
The Google-owned incident response forensics firm flagged the group as APT43 and warned it’s a “moderately-sophisticated cyber operator that supports the interests of the North Korean regime.
A new report from Mandiant said the threat actor’s cyberespionage campaigns include strategic intelligence collection aligned with North Korea’s geopolitical interests, credential harvesting and social engineering to support espionage activities, and financially-motivated cyber crime to fund operations.
Mandiant’s researchers say APT43’s collection priorities align with the mission of the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB), North Korea’s main foreign intelligence service, noting that the group’s focus on foreign policy and nuclear security issues supports North Korea’s strategic and nuclear ambitions.
Mandiant says it has been tracking the group since 2018 and observed a combination of spear-phishing campaigns, spoofed domains and email addresses as part of aggressive social engineering tactics.
“Domains masquerading as legitimate sites are used in credential harvesting operations,” Mandiant said, noting that the group does not appear to be using exploits for zero-day vulnerabilities.
“APT43 maintains a high tempo of activity, is prolific in its phishing and credential collection campaigns, and has demonstrated coordination with other elements of the North Korean cyber ecosystem,” the company said, warning that targeting is focused on organizations in South Korea, the United States, Japan and Europe.
Although the overall targeting reach is broad, Mandiant said the ultimate aim of APT43’s campaigns is most likely centered around enabling North Korea’s weapons program, including: collecting information about international negotiations, sanctions policy, and other country’s foreign relations and domestic politics as these may affect North Korea’s nuclear ambitions.
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