Partnerships in business are a dynamic and powerful way to propel a venture forward. They combine the strengths and resources of individuals to achieve shared goals. However, the success of a partnership hinges on careful planning and establishing a strong foundation.

Drawing from my experiences in both successful and challenging partnerships, I’ve come to appreciate the importance of making informed decisions from the outset to avoid potential pitfalls. In this review, we’ll examine key considerations that can shape a partnership’s trajectory, ensuring its longevity and success.

1. Sign a comprehensive partnership agreement

One cannot overstate the critical importance of a well-crafted partnership agreement. This document serves as the backbone of the partnership, delineating the terms, conditions and expectations that guide the relationship between partners. Prepared by a competent attorney, a solid partnership agreement is not just a formality but a strategic tool to preemptively address potential areas of contention. Without such an agreement, businesses may be entangled in legal disputes when critical decisions, such as selling the business or operational control. The cost of rectifying such issues far exceeds the investment in a robust partnership agreement.

Related: Most Business Partnerships Fail — 5 Hacks to Make Sure Yours Stays Intact

2. Distribute ownership

In the realm of partnerships, the distribution of ownership often dictates decision-making authority. In a 50/50 partnership, achieving equilibrium is crucial, but challenges can arise. It becomes imperative to establish mechanisms for resolving disputes in daily operations. If one partner holds the majority, safeguards must be in place to protect the interests of the minority owner. This protection extends to critical aspects such as owner compensation, business sale decisions, the inclusion of new partners and the exercise of daily operational control.

3. Establish financial contributions and equity distribution

Clarity in financial matters is paramount to a partnership’s success. Outlining how capital is contributed on day one sets the tone for a transparent and fair collaboration. In cases where one partner injects capital, and the other contributes expertise, a clear understanding of each party’s role is necessary. The controversial concept of “sweat equity” is challenged here, suggesting that equity should be commensurate with the financial risks undertaken rather than the sheer effort put into the business. It is crucial to establish not only the initial financial commitment but also a shared responsibility for future financial needs.

4. Delegate control and ensure transparency

The control of finances is often a sensitive matter in partnerships. Deciding who has authority over financial matters and ensuring transparency to all parties involved are critical steps in fostering trust. As the company begins to generate profits, disagreements may arise on the timing and distribution of these earnings. The potential for contention is especially pronounced during tax seasons. To avert such conflicts, partners should agree on the optimal amount of capital the company should retain and establish clear spending limits that require explicit permission.

5. Establish responsibilities and compensation

Defining roles and responsibilities from the outset is essential for harmonious collaboration. Each partner’s duties and the corresponding compensation should be clearly outlined, with a preference for role-based remuneration rather than ownership-based rewards. This approach reinforces the principle that work merits compensation, irrespective of the ownership stake. If the financial health of the company allows, compensating partners based on their roles fosters a sense of fairness and equality.

Related: Want to Grow Your Business? Here’s Why You Need Strategic Partnerships to Succeed.

6. Ensure your visions align

The partners’ vision for the company’s growth trajectory is pivotal. Unanimous agreement on the pace and nature of expansion prevents future conflicts. The strategy for growth, whether rapid expansion with potential financial strains or slow, steady growth with sustained profitability, requires alignment. In cases where expansion involves acquisitions, discussions on bringing in additional partners or securing external funding become paramount.

7. Planning for inevitability

While partnerships are born with optimism and shared aspirations, it is crucial to acknowledge that they will eventually end. Planning for the exit is as crucial as planning for the partnership’s inception. Agreements on a potential sale or partial sale should require unanimous consent from all partners to avoid impeding the process. In instances of unforeseen events, such as a partner’s death or disability, a well-defined buyout mechanism should be in place. This mechanism should safeguard the company’s financial stability, ensuring a smooth transition and a fair valuation process.

In conclusion, partnerships in business offer a potent means of scaling operations, sharing responsibilities and mitigating risks. However, the success of such collaborations hinges on meticulous planning and establishing clear agreements. A robust partnership agreement, addressing critical considerations ranging from financial contributions to responsibilities and exit strategies, lays the groundwork for a resilient and prosperous partnership. By prioritizing transparency, effective communication and fairness, partners can navigate challenges with confidence, transforming their collaborative efforts into a mutually beneficial opportunity that stands the test of time.